A report from the University of Dundee was launched today as part of the Scottish Executive's new policy on public health nursing.The strategy will shape the future of public health nursing in Scotland.
Dr Lawrie Elliott, Professor Iain Crombie, Dr Linda Irvine, Jane Cantrell and Dr Julie Taylor of the School of Nursing and Midwifery and the Department of Epdemiology and Public Health concluded that public health nursing is often effective in increasing health knowledge but shows a minimal effect in changing people's health behaviour.
The University of Dundee researchers reviewed the scientific findings many areas of public heath including: coronary heart disease, cancer, mental health, accident prevention, child and adolescent health, maternal health, care of the elderly, smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, diet, physical activity, sexual health and inequalities in health.
Successful public health interventions often use interactive teaching methods. Behavioural change is more likely to occur when education is combined with practical interventions and changing people's environment. Other successful interventions include collaboration with social workers, housing officials, teachers, peers and families.
Interventions targeted at high-risk groups are often more successful than interventions delivered to the general population. High risk individuals may perceive interventions to be more relevant and may be more motivated to change. Many behaviour changes require long term interventions to achieve and sustain health gains.
CONTACT DR LAWRIE ELLIOT 01382 233197